Unit
Review
Here is what we have learned from this unit:
- Cancers occur in the uterus include endometrial cancer, uterine
sarcomas, and placental cancer.
- Endometrium is the lining of the uterus (uterine wall).
- Placental cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects placenta, the
vascular organ that connects the fetus and the mother's uterus.
- Endometrial cancer is the most common type of uterine cancer.
- The incidence of endometrial cancer in women in the U.S. is 1% to 2%.
- Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia is classified into three types:
hydatiform mole, invasive hydatiform mole, and choriocarcinoma.
- Although the exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, increased
levels of estrogen appear to have a role.
- Risk factors for endometrial cancer, among others, include: use of
hormones, age, obesity, late menopause, menometrorrhagia, Stein-Leventhal
syndrome, family history of multiple cancers, personal history of breast
cancer or rectal cancer, and parity.
- Some of the signs and symptoms for endometrial cancer are: abnormal
vaginal bleeding, abnormal Pap smear, and advanced disease such as ascites,
jaundice, bowel obstruction, respiratory distress.
- Risk factors for placental cancer include genetics, age, multiple pregnancies,
hydatidiform mole, and abortion.
- Some of the signs and symptoms for placental cancer are: vaginal bleeding,
abnormal discharge, lower abdominal pain, abnormal nipple discharge,
uterus that does not decrease in size after pregnancy, and absent fetal
heart tones.
True-False
Quiz
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